"For Someone to Be Over, Someone Else Must Be Under"

"Though Nietzsche loathed the left, he was loved by it. As Ratner-Rosenhagen explains, the anarchists and 'romantic radicals' as well as the 'literary cosmopolitans of varying political persuasions' who welcomed him to America believed they had found the perfect manifestation of Emerson’s Poet, for whom a thought is 'alive, . . . like the spirit of a plant or an animal.' To read Nietzsche was to overcome an entire civilization’s inhibiting divide between thinking and feeling. Isadora Duncan said he 'ravished my being,' while both Jack London and Eugene O’Neill saw him as their Christ. Emma Goldman ended her romance with the Austrian anarchist Ed Brady because he didn’t appreciate the great author who had taken her to 'undreamed-of heights.' For such readers, 'Thus Spoke Zarathustra,' with its incantatory calls for a race of overmen to establish a new morality that would 'remain faithful to the earth,' was the true Nietzsche. Thrilling to its rhapsodies, they felt confirmed in their judgment that pious, stultifying America was no place for a serious thinker."

Alexander Star in The New York Times reviews Jennifer Ratner-Rosenhagen's American Nietzsche: A History of an Icon and His Ideas.