"Slave Labor to Maintain His Wealth, His Lifestyle and His Reputation"

"George Washington died on Dec. 14, 1799. At the time of his death, 318 enslaved people lived at Mount Vernon and fewer than half of them belonged to the former president. Washington's will called for the emancipation of his slaves following the death of his wife. He completed in death what he had been unwilling to do while living, an act made easier because he had no biological children expecting an inheritance. Martha Washington lived until 1802 and upon her death all of her human property went to her inheritors. She emancipated no one."


For Presidents Day, Erica Armstrong Dunbar in The New York Times looks at George Washington and slavery.